Wednesday, March 31, 2010

4/1 pubmed: adipose stem cell

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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signals in Defined Human Embryonic Stem Cell Lines and Culture Conditions.
March 31, 2010 at 6:21 AM

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signals in Defined Human Embryonic Stem Cell Lines and Culture Conditions.

Stem Cell Rev. 2010 Mar 30;

Authors: Blanco-Gelaz MA, Suarez-Alvarez B, Ligero G, Sanchez L, Vidal-Castiñeira JR, Coto E, Moore H, Menendez P, Lopez-Larrea C

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are especially resistant to several cellular stresses, but the existence and induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress by culture conditions are unknown. Using qPCR, here, we investigated the behavior of the principal sensors of ER stress and their relation with the feeder layer, the type of conditioned media used in feeder free systems and the upregulation of several differentiation markers. We observed the preservation of pluripotency, and detected differential expression of differentiation markers in HS181 and SHEF1 hESCs growing on Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) and feeder-free system with different conditioned media (HEF-CM and ASC-CM). Taken together, these results demonstrate evidence of ER stress events that cells must resolve to survive and maintenance of markers of pluripotency. The early differentiation status defined could progress into a more differentiated state, and may be influenced by culture ! conditions.

PMID: 20352530 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

Effects of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Therapy After Myocardial Infarction: Impact of the Route of Administration.
March 31, 2010 at 6:21 AM

Effects of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Therapy After Myocardial Infarction: Impact of the Route of Administration.

J Card Fail. 2010 Apr;16(4):357-366

Authors: Rigol M, Solanes N, Farré J, Roura S, Roqué M, Berruezo A, Bellera N, Novensà L, Tamborero D, Prat-Vidal C, Huzman MA, Batlle M, Hoefsloot M, Sitges M, Ramírez J, Dantas AP, Merino A, Sanz G, Brugada J, Bayés-Genís A, Heras M

BACKGROUND: Cell-based therapies offer a promising approach to reducing the short-term mortality rate associated with heart failure after a myocardial infarction. The aim of the study was to analyze histological and functional effects of adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) after myocardial infarction and compare 2 types of administration pathways. METHODS AND RESULTS: ADSCs from 28 pigs were labeled by transfection. Animals that survived myocardial infarction (n = 19) received: intracoronary culture media (n = 4); intracoronary ADSCs (n = 5); transendocardial culture media (n = 4); or transendocardial ADSCs (n = 6). At 3 weeks' follow-up, intracoronary and transendocardial administration of ADSCs resulted in similar rates of engrafted cells (0.85 [0.19-1.97] versus 2 [1-2] labeled cells/cm(2), respectively; P = NS) and some of those cells expressed smooth muscle cell markers. The intracoronary administration of ADSCs was more effective in increasing the numb! er of small vessels than transendocardial administration (223 +/- 40 versus 168 +/- 35 vessels/mm(2); P < .05). Ejection fraction was not modified by stem cell therapy. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to compare intracoronary and transendocardial administration of autologous ADSCs in a porcine model of myocardial infarction. Both pathways of ADSCs delivery are feasible, producing a similar number of engrafted and differentiated cells, although intracoronary administration was more effective in increasing neovascularization.

PMID: 20350704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

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