Total saponins of Panax ginseng (TSPG) promote erythroid differentiation of human CD34(+) cells via EpoR-mediated JAK(2)/STAT(5) signaling pathway. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Sep 4; Authors: Chen D, Zuo G, Li C, Hu X, Guan T, Jiang R, Li J, Lin X, Li F, Luo C, Wang H, Lei C, Long X, Wang Y, Wang J ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Total saponins of Panax ginseng (TSPG), main constituents extracted from Panax ginseng, a highly valued traditional Chinese medicine, have been shown to be an effective agent on hematopoiesis. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and mechanism underlying which TSPG promote human CD34(+) hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells to differentiate into erythroid lineage cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effect of TSPG on erythroid differentiation of purified CD34(+) cells derived from umbilical cord blood (UCB) was determined by methylcellulose assay system and colorimetry for hemoglobin content. The changes of EpoR expression in umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (UCB-MNCs) and purified CD34(+) cells were detected with Western blotting and flow cytometry, respectively, and observed under Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope (LSCM). RT-PCR was performed to examine EpoR mRNA expression in CD34(+) cells. The effects of TSPG-pretreatment on Epo-induced JAK(2) and STAT(5) tyrosine phosphorylation were analyzed by immunoprecipitation. RESULTS: The addition of TSPG (20-70mg/L) increased the colony formation rate of BFU-E. TSPG (50mg/L) alone used significantly increased the hemoglobin content, the addition of AG490 evidently reduced TSPG-induced elevation of hemoglobin content. TSPG increased expression of EpoR on the surface membrane of CD34(+) cells but did not change the expression of EpoR in total UCB-MNCs. TSPG also increased expression of EpoR mRNA in CD34(+) cells. TSPG markedly enhanced Epo-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK(2) and STAT(5) in UCB-MNCs. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that TSPG may enhance the erythroid differentiation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells via Epo/EpoR-mediated JAK(2) / STAT(5) signaling pathway. PMID: 19735711 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] |
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