Tuesday, February 23, 2010

2/24 pubmed: adipose stem cell

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Quantum dots labeling using octa-arginine peptides for imaging of adipose tissue-derived stem cells.
February 23, 2010 at 8:10 AM

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Quantum dots labeling using octa-arginine peptides for imaging of adipose tissue-derived stem cells.

Biomaterials. 2010 Feb 18;

Authors: Yukawa H, Kagami Y, Watanabe M, Oishi K, Miyamoto Y, Okamoto Y, Tokeshi M, Kaji N, Noguchi H, Ono K, Sawada M, Baba Y, Hamajima N, Hayashi S

Quantum dots (QDs) have been used to study the effects of fluorescent probes for biomolecules and cell imaging. Adipose tissue-derived stem cells, which carry a relatively lower donor site morbidity, while yielding a large number of stem cells at harvest, were transduced with QDs using the octa-arginine peptide (R8) cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). The concentration ratio of QDs:R8 of 1 x 10(4) was optimal for delivery into ASCs. No cytotoxicity was observed in ASCs transduced with less than 16 nM of QDs655. In addition, >80% of the cells could be labeled within 1 h and the fluorescent intensity was maintained at least for 2 weeks. The ASCs transduced with QDs using R8 could be differentiated into both adipogenic and osteogenic cells, thus suggesting that the cells maintained their stem cell potency. The ASCs labeled with QDs using R8 were further transplanted subcutaneously into the backs of mice or into mice through the tail vein. The labeled ASCs could be ima! ged with good contrast using the Maestro in vivo imaging system. These data suggested that QD labeling using R8 could be utilized for the imaging of ASCs.

PMID: 20171733 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

 

Tipping the scale: muscle versus fat.
February 23, 2010 at 8:10 AM

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Tipping the scale: muscle versus fat.

Nat Cell Biol. 2010 Feb;12(2):102-4

Authors: Rodeheffer MS

Adipocytes and scar tissue form during skeletal muscle degeneration. Two new studies reveal that adipocytes and fibroblasts in skeletal muscle derive from a population of bipotent progenitors that reside within muscle, but are not derived from the muscle lineage. These progenitor cells also have a surprising role in stimulating the restoration of muscle mass during regeneration.

PMID: 20081844 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

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